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archivX003: The art of remembrance born of a catastrophe (556 BCE)

"The aura of later quotations is already proper to the original scene of mnemonics as early as the story of Simonides (...): this Simonides, (...) who is said to have invented the ars memoria, survives the collapse of a banquet hall, in which he has just presented a poem in honor of the day. Because the host and his relatives are unrecognizably disfigured, it becomes necessary to identify them. The separate burials of the dead ... is the profound occasion for a mnemonic exercise, which only the poet knows how to achieve, because of his routine in memorizing texts. He is the only one able to recall the seating order - a banal achievement, it would seem, and Cicero's Antonius recounts it merely because of the point that rhetorical memoria depends mostly on the order of the things."[5]
The cultural revolution following the establishment of book printing in early modern Europe places the history of cultural storage technologies on a new basis and contributes to a broader dissemination of information knowledge. Literature is no longer constituently related to the knowledge deposited in archives, but rather: in every thick book there is a thinner one that wants to get out. In other words, knowledge becomes a crafted-industrial and generally accessible scientific practice:

[6]


[5] Recounted according to: Anselm Haverkamp: Auswendigkeit. Das Gedächtnis der Rhetorik, in: Anselm Haverkamp & Renate Lachmann: Gedächtniskunst. Raum - Bild - Schrift. Studien zur Mnemotechnik, Frankfurt a.M. 1991, pp. 25-52, here pp. 25-26
A slightly more detailed version, along with various links, is also included in:
Greer, John Michael: Simonedes - ARS MEMORATIVA. An Introduction To The Hermetic Art Of Memory


[6] Particularly the tables and illustrations of the encyclopedia set new standards of knowledge design and contributed significantly to the practical use and application of knowledge - especially in the areas of craftsmanship, art and book printing.
Of a total of thirty-five volumes, twelve are devoted entirely to the tables and illustrations, two index volumes list key words, fields of knowledge and entries. The drawings and tables are also included in the complex reference system, as they represent contexts and mechanisms and explain marginal details, on the one hand, - but at the same time, they also include references to more comprehensive articles, which in turn place these individual functions in a broader context. The encyclopedic montage shows cross-sections of machines and working procedures, explaining the individual objects to the reader in such a way that the reader is then able to assemble them again for his own use. As the first large-scale, capitalist book project, it also includes instructions for manufacturing books (from paper production to typesetting to printing).


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